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Created on

Four Principles

Do you have the gist of common criticisms of the four principles?

1 / 7

The Four Principles were created by

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Which of the following is one of the four principles of bioethics?

3 / 7

Drawbacks of the four principle include

4 / 7

One of the benefits of the four principles framework is

5 / 7

All of the authors below criticize the four principles except

6 / 7

According to the module, the four principles can be problematic in the clinical setting because

7 / 7

One of the primary drawbacks of the four principles approach is

Your score is

The average score is 69%

0%

7
Created on

Big Data, Tech Ethics, and Privacy

A short quiz on big data

1 / 15

Some issues caused by big data include

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When a new invention or technology collects data and the patent-holder of the technology has rights to the data produced by its use, that entity holds a

3 / 15

Black-box medicine refers to the use of big data in treating disease. Usually diagnosis or treatment decisions using big data rely on

4 / 15

Ways to deidentify data for HIPAA compliance include

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In Olmstead v. United States (1928) which Supreme Court justice described a "right to be let alone"?

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Which of the following laws are relevant to student medical records held by a school?

7 / 15

Privacy as confidentiality differs from the right to be left alone or to make personal decisions without government intrusion. HIPAA cover which type of privacy?

8 / 15

Ethical surveillance should require

9 / 15

Algorithms outperform clinicians

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Facial recognition technology can be used to determine

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Most data privacy laws and resolutions are based on principles including all of the following except

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Most people expect that their data can be sold for profit by medical institutions that collected it.

13 / 15

Informed consent offers a person some agency over their person, medical procedures, and personal data. Yet informed consent does not protect

14 / 15

Technology has changed the work environment and caused job loss. Which of the following ethical considerations is the least supported by the evidence?

15 / 15

Principles and goals of tech ethics and ethical AI include which of the following

Your score is

The average score is 89%

0%

5
Created on By Anne Zimmerman

Person-Centered Care

Test your knowledge of the ethical issues in person-centered care.

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Person-centered care

2 / 10

An example of a healthcare practitioner respecting the dignity of a person seeking care is

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Dignity can be any of the following except

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Practitioners might engage in a dignity infraction due to

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Dignity as a principle in the delivery of health care goes beyond autonomy and rights and also reflects which of the following?

6 / 10

Societal problems like refusals of care by people who would otherwise want care solely because of a lack of finances should be solved

7 / 10

I argue that informed refusal should be aligned with

8 / 10

One of the tricky issues in bioethics is determining whose version of a good outcome correlates with beneficence. The following are helpful tactics except

9 / 10

Beneficence can be person-centered.

10 / 10

Healthcare values differ greatly. Examples of healthcare values include

Your score is

The average score is 92%

0%

2
Created on

Conflicts of Interest

Testing your understanding of conflicts at many levels.

1 / 11

It can be difficult to tell whether a conflict of interest is problematic. All of the following are ways in which disclosure of a conflict can be ethically sufficient to allow the conflict of interest to persist except

2 / 11

To eliminate conflicts of interest, some ideas include

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Doctors may fail to recognize a patient's or parent's right to refuse care out of

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Most academic medical journals accept disclosure of conflicts of interest as sufficient based on their overvaluing the principle of

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Hospital ethics committees likely have a conflict of interest based on their composition. Why

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When government is involved in nutrition (for example, the food pyramid or diet recommendations)

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An example of a conflict of interest in the hospital setting is

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A doctor in New York might not apologize for a medical error because

9 / 11

It may be unwise to completely eliminate all conflicts of interest in medicine because of all of the following except

10 / 11

When representatives and senators in the US Congress hold stock in medical device and pharmaceutical corporations, there is a conflict of interest that should be impermissible because

11 / 11

Systems that fail to address conflicts of interest experience

Your score is

The average score is 68%

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3
Created on

Critical Thinking

Examining what we mean by critical thinking, common sense, and critical theory.

1 / 7

Critical thinking requires challenging assumptions. Which of the following are assumptions in bioethics?

2 / 7

Logic allows people to put things in order. Which of the following makes the most sense?

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In a clinical care setting, common sense can be stifled by all the following except

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While the Frankfurt school of Critical Theory combines philosophy and social sciences and is practical and normative, lower case critical theory includes

5 / 7

Critical theory focuses on

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A mandatory reporter knows that a good parent keeps some expired food in the refrigerator because her elderly mother refuses to allow any waste. The mandatory reporting law requires disclosure if a child misses too many days of school. The child has mono and misses school. The mandatory reporter follows the rule and reports. A welfare check is done and child protective services is sent. They see expired food items and the family is placed under strict surveillance and monitored for potential custody loss.

7 / 7

People who have discretion to exercise autonomy in their workplace should use common sense as

Your score is

The average score is 95%

0%

5
Created on

Treatment or Enhancement?

You decide whether each action is treatment or enhancement and, at the end, you can explain your reasoning.

1 / 11

Wearing eyeglasses.

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Laser surgery to correct vision.

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Without a memory deficiency, taking a pill to enhance memory

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Without a memory deficiency, implanting a chip to enhance memory.

5 / 11

Using a google search to gather information.

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Implanting a chip that stores a nearly infinite amount of information making it accessible to the brain.

7 / 11

A device that allows the color blind to experience color differently through sound waves or other sensory perceptions.

8 / 11

Editing genes to prevent influenza.

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Editing genes to allow the body to target an existing cancer.

10 / 11

Without an injury or deficiency, having leg surgery to improve speed and athleticism replacing natural muscle tissue, bone, and ligaments with stronger materials.

11 / 11

In making these decisions, what are the ethical distinctions you are drawing? Why? Is something placed inside the body morally different from a handheld device or a wearable? Does transparency matter (it could look like a person with a dictionary implanted is a genius)? Is an implant making a different statement about the value of humanness and the human body? Neil Harbisson uses a device to address his inability to see colors https://medicalfuturist.com/the-worlds-most-famous-real-life-cyborgs/ Are societal changes and who has a voice in them more important or is it a matter of bodily autonomy? Is there a preconceived  "normal" that serves as a basis for categorizing something as either enhancement or treatment? (And please ignore the right and wrong answers, as it is more opinion than definition.)

Your score is

The average score is 77%

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4
Created on

Disasters

A quiz on ethical issues surrounding pandemics, acts of nature, persistent threats, and weather events.

1 / 6

The terminology often used to describe disasters that affect people and stem from weather, disease and pestilence, and seismic activity is

2 / 6

Criticisms of the term "natural disaster" include all of the following except

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It is possible to protect those vulnerable to weather events by (see  https://www.gfdrr.org/en/breaking-link-between-extreme-weather-and-extreme-poverty )

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Weather events in the US lead to poverty for those who often also experience the following except

5 / 6

Examples of policies that could protect those vulnerable to disasters include

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A good example of a "natural disaster" which led to serious harm, some of which was preventable, includes (choose two)

Your score is

The average score is 75%

0%

2
Created on By Anne Zimmerman

Justice

A quiz about the many roles of justice in bioethics.

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Justice is complicated by

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Can justice require that someone with an extra need receive extra of something provided by taxpayers? (For example, a tutor, a supplement to make up for a past nutritional deficit, etc.)

3 / 7

The social determinants of health include

4 / 7

Independent contractors differ from employees and generally do not receive

5 / 7

Which of the following statements is true?

6 / 7

Justice is subject to many viewpoints and considerations. A question relevant to justice is

7 / 7

Law and justice concern which of the following questions?

Your score is

The average score is 78%

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